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Portugal is one of the most visited nations in the European region and the country never seems to run out of attractions for every kind of traveller. The country has a rich heritage, sumptuous cuisine and most importantly, reasonable prices. The country boasts of loads of heritage sites selected by UNESCO, from the wonderful beaches in the Algarve in the southern region to the enchanting wine country in the north. There are countless number of Portugal treasures scattered throughout the country and for the history buff, none can be more majestic than the numerous monuments and castles that tell the tale of this country’s extensive history.
The tower of Belem was built in the center of the Tagus region in 1521. This fortress served as a starting point for navigators who were in search of new trade routes. The tower of Belem became and remains to be a symbol of the country’s era of expansion. The exterior design of the tower makes it a favourite stop for tourists. From the Moorish-inspired watchtowers to the openwork balconies, the tower of Belem is definitely considered as one of many Portugal treasures.
The Paco de Giela, which lies in the northern side of the Vez River, is one of the country’s more distinct castles. The tower represents the noble residence of the Portuguese, dating back to the Middle Ages. There is currently no historically agreed date on when the tower was built but most historians argue that it was constructed some time during the fourteenth century. The Paco de Giela is one of the few remaining towers in the country that has a traditional medieval theme.
This can be seen in the perpendicular parapets of the towers as well as through the presence of some Manueline elements in its design. For some unknown reason, towers of the same nature have perished through the centuries and some attribute the Paco de Giela’s survival to its sturdy granite construction. Whatever the case may be, this tower remains one of the nation’s most celebrated historic monuments.
Another one of the many treasures of the country is the monastery of Mafra. Beneath the walls of the monastery lies a very rich history that includes week-long festivities, the finest art works and furniture, and of course, the residence of the last Portuguese king. The tower is arguably the most extravagant in the country as no expenses were spared in the construction of this luxurious monastery. With its captivating architecture and its picturesque landscape, the monastery of Mafra is surely one of the best treasures of Portugal.